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sitc/rdf/helpers.py
J. Fernando Sánchez 332802176f Modify RDF exercises
2019-02-14 11:46:44 +01:00

127 lines
3.6 KiB
Python

import sys
from future.standard_library import install_aliases
install_aliases()
from urllib import request, parse
from rdflib import Graph, term, Namespace, BNode
from lxml import etree
import IPython
js = "IPython.CodeCell.options_default.highlight_modes['magic_turtle'] = {'reg':[/^%%ttl/]};"
IPython.core.display.display_javascript(js, raw=True)
from IPython.core.magic import (register_line_magic, register_cell_magic,
register_line_cell_magic)
from IPython.display import HTML, display, Image, Markdown
DEFINITIONS = {}
def solution(exercise='default'):
if exercise not in DEFINITIONS:
raise Exception('Solution for {} not found. Have you defined it?'.format(exercise))
return DEFINITIONS[exercise]
@register_cell_magic
def ttl(line, cell):
'''
TTL magic command for ipython. It can be used in a cell like this:
```
%%ttl
... Your TTL definition ...
```
The definition will be loaded into a DEFINITION variable, using RDFlib.
This definition can then be used for evaluation.
'''
g = Graph()
msg = '''Error on line {line}
Reason: {reason}
If you don\'t know what this error means, try an online validator: http://ttl.summerofcode.be/
'''
global DEFINITIONS
key = line or 'default'
DEFINITIONS[key] = None
try:
DEFINITIONS[key] = g.parse(data=cell,
format="n3")
except SyntaxError as ex:
print(msg.format(line=ex.lines, reason=ex._why), file=sys.stderr)
raise Exception('Bad Turtle syntax') from None
except Exception as ex:
print(msg.format(line='?', reason=ex), file=sys.stderr)
raise Exception('Bad Turtle syntax') from None
return Markdown('The Turtle syntax is correct.')
def extract_data(url):
g = Graph()
try:
g.parse(url, format='rdfa')
except Exception:
print('Could not get rdfa data', file=sys.stderr)
try:
g.parse(url, format='microdata')
except Exception:
print('Could not get microdata', file=sys.stderr)
def sanitize_triple(t):
"""Function to remove bad URIs from the graph that would otherwise
make the serialization fail."""
def sanitize_triple_item(item):
if isinstance(item, term.URIRef) and ' ' in item:
return term.URIRef(parse.quote(str(item)))
return item
return (sanitize_triple_item(t[0]),
sanitize_triple_item(t[1]),
sanitize_triple_item(t[2]))
with request.urlopen(url) as response:
# Get all json-ld objects embedded in the html file
html = response.read().decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
parser = etree.XMLParser(recover=True)
root = etree.fromstring(html.encode(), parser=parser)
if root is not None and len(root):
for jsonld in root.findall(".//script[@type='application/ld+json']"):
g.parse(data=jsonld.text, publicID=BNode(), format='json-ld')
fixedgraph = Graph()
fixedgraph += [sanitize_triple(s) for s in g]
return fixedgraph
def turtle(g):
return Markdown('''
Results:
```turtle
{}
```
'''.format(g.serialize(format='turtle').decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')))
def print_data(url):
g = extract_data(url)
return turtle(g)
def check(testname):
import tests
test = getattr(tests, 'test_{}'.format(testname), None)
if test is None:
raise Exception('There are no tests for {}'.format(testname))
definition = solution(testname)
if definition is None:
raise Exception('The definition for {} is empty or invalid.'.format(testname))
return test(definition)