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sitc/ml21/preprocessing/02_Initial_Check.ipynb

715 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext

{
"cells": [
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"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "skip"
}
},
"source": [
"![](images/EscUpmPolit_p.gif \"UPM\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
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}
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"source": [
"# Course Notes for Learning Intelligent Systems"
]
},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
"Department of Telematic Engineering Systems, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, © Carlos A. Iglesias"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "skip"
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},
"source": [
"## [Introduction to Preprocessing](00_Intro_Preprocessing.ipynb)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "subslide"
}
},
"source": [
"# Initial Check with Pandas\n",
"\n",
"We can start with a quick quality check."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "subslide"
}
},
"source": [
"## Load and check data\n",
"Check which data you are loading."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
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" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>PassengerId</th>\n",
" <th>Survived</th>\n",
" <th>Pclass</th>\n",
" <th>Name</th>\n",
" <th>Sex</th>\n",
" <th>Age</th>\n",
" <th>SibSp</th>\n",
" <th>Parch</th>\n",
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" <td>Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)</td>\n",
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" <td>Q</td>\n",
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" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>7</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
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" <td>McCarthy, Mr. Timothy J</td>\n",
" <td>male</td>\n",
" <td>54.0</td>\n",
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"text/plain": [
" PassengerId Survived Pclass \\\n",
"0 1 0 3 \n",
"1 2 1 1 \n",
"2 3 1 3 \n",
"3 4 1 1 \n",
"4 5 0 3 \n",
"5 6 0 3 \n",
"6 7 0 1 \n",
"7 8 0 3 \n",
"8 9 1 3 \n",
"9 10 1 2 \n",
"\n",
" Name Sex Age SibSp \\\n",
"0 Braund, Mr. Owen Harris male 22.0 1 \n",
"1 Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th... female 38.0 1 \n",
"2 Heikkinen, Miss. Laina female 26.0 0 \n",
"3 Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel) female 35.0 1 \n",
"4 Allen, Mr. William Henry male 35.0 0 \n",
"5 Moran, Mr. James male NaN 0 \n",
"6 McCarthy, Mr. Timothy J male 54.0 0 \n",
"7 Palsson, Master. Gosta Leonard male 2.0 3 \n",
"8 Johnson, Mrs. Oscar W (Elisabeth Vilhelmina Berg) female 27.0 0 \n",
"9 Nasser, Mrs. Nicholas (Adele Achem) female 14.0 1 \n",
"\n",
" Parch Ticket Fare Cabin Embarked \n",
"0 0 A/5 21171 7.2500 NaN S \n",
"1 0 PC 17599 71.2833 C85 C \n",
"2 0 STON/O2. 3101282 7.9250 NaN S \n",
"3 0 113803 53.1000 C123 S \n",
"4 0 373450 8.0500 NaN S \n",
"5 0 330877 8.4583 NaN Q \n",
"6 0 17463 51.8625 E46 S \n",
"7 1 349909 21.0750 NaN S \n",
"8 2 347742 11.1333 NaN S \n",
"9 0 237736 30.0708 NaN C "
]
},
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gsi-upm/sitc/master/ml2/data-titanic/train.csv')\n",
"df.head(10)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "subslide"
}
},
"source": [
"# Check number of columns and rows"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(891, 12)"
]
},
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df.shape"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "subslide"
}
},
"source": [
"## Check names and types of columns\n",
"Check the data and type, for example if dates are of strings or what."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "slide"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Index(['PassengerId', 'Survived', 'Pclass', 'Name', 'Sex', 'Age', 'SibSp',\n",
" 'Parch', 'Ticket', 'Fare', 'Cabin', 'Embarked'],\n",
" dtype='object')\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"PassengerId int64\n",
"Survived int64\n",
"Pclass int64\n",
"Name object\n",
"Sex object\n",
"Age float64\n",
"SibSp int64\n",
"Parch int64\n",
"Ticket object\n",
"Fare float64\n",
"Cabin object\n",
"Embarked object\n",
"dtype: object"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# Get column names\n",
"print(df.columns)\n",
"# Get column data types\n",
"df.dtypes"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "subslide"
}
},
"source": [
"## Check if the column is unique"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"PassengerId is unique: True\n",
"Survived is unique: False\n",
"Pclass is unique: False\n",
"Name is unique: True\n",
"Sex is unique: False\n",
"Age is unique: False\n",
"SibSp is unique: False\n",
"Parch is unique: False\n",
"Ticket is unique: False\n",
"Fare is unique: False\n",
"Cabin is unique: False\n",
"Embarked is unique: False\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"for i in column_names:\n",
" print('{} is unique: {}'.format(i, df[i].is_unique))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "slide"
}
},
"source": [
"## Check if the dataframe has an index\n",
"We will need it to do joins or merges."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"RangeIndex(start=0, stop=891, step=1)"
]
},
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# check if there is an index. If not, you will get 'AtributeError: function object has no atribute index'\n",
"df.index"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
}
},
"outputs": [
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" 806, 807, 808, 809, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816, 817, 818,\n",
" 819, 820, 821, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 827, 828, 829, 830, 831,\n",
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" 845, 846, 847, 848, 849, 850, 851, 852, 853, 854, 855, 856, 857,\n",
" 858, 859, 860, 861, 862, 863, 864, 865, 866, 867, 868, 869, 870,\n",
" 871, 872, 873, 874, 875, 876, 877, 878, 879, 880, 881, 882, 883,\n",
" 884, 885, 886, 887, 888, 889, 890])"
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# # Check the index values\n",
"df.index.values"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "raw",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "subslide"
}
},
"source": [
"# If index does not exist\n",
"df.set_index('column_name_to_use', inplace=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "fragment"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"PassengerId 0\n",
"Survived 0\n",
"Pclass 0\n",
"Name 0\n",
"Sex 0\n",
"Age 177\n",
"SibSp 0\n",
"Parch 0\n",
"Ticket 0\n",
"Fare 0\n",
"Cabin 687\n",
"Embarked 2\n",
"dtype: int64"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# Count missing vales per column\n",
"df.isnull().sum()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "skip"
}
},
"source": [
"# References\n",
"* [Cleaning and Prepping Data with Python for Data Science — Best Practices and Helpful Packages](https://medium.com/@rrfd/cleaning-and-prepping-data-with-python-for-data-science-best-practices-and-helpful-packages-af1edfbe2a3), DeFilippi, 2019, \n",
"* [Data Preprocessing for Machine learning in Python, GeeksForGeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-preprocessing-machine-learning-python/)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "skip"
}
},
"source": [
"## Licence\n",
"The notebook is freely licensed under under the [Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/). \n",
"\n",
"© Carlos A. Iglesias, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid."
]
}
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