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154 lines
3.7 KiB
Plaintext
154 lines
3.7 KiB
Plaintext
{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"![](http://www.upm.es/sfs/Rectorado/Gabinete%20del%20Rector/Logos/UPM/EscPolitecnica/EscUpmPolit_p.gif \"UPM\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Course Notes for Learning Intelligent Systems"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Department of Telematic Engineering Systems, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, © Carlos A. Iglesias"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Modules and Packages\n",
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"\n",
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"*Modules* contains definitions and objects that can be reused in other programmes.\n",
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"\n",
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"*Packages* contain subpackages of modules. They are directories and provide the namespace for modules.\n",
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"\n",
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"For example, let's have this package babel, a subpackage messages and the modules plurals and catalog:\n",
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"\n",
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"<code>\n",
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"babel/\n",
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" messages/\n",
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" \\_\\_init\\_\\_.py\n",
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" plurals.py\n",
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" catalog.py\n",
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"</code>\n",
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"\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# We can import the module plural with import, but we should use the full name\n",
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"import babel.messages.plurals\n",
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"plurals.get_plural()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import babel.messages.plurals\n",
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"babel.messages.plurals.get_plural()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from babel.messages import plurals # with from-import, we can use the short name\n",
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"plurals.get_plural()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from babel.messages.plurals import get_plural # now we can use directly get_plural()\n",
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"get_plural()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"To write a module, it is just needed to include the code in a file ended with \".py\" and the name of the file is the name of the module.\n",
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"\n",
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"Packages are directories that should have a file \\_\\_.init\\_\\_.py, that can be an empty file or contain initialization code.\n",
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"\n",
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"Read this if you want to distribute your modules [https://wiki.python.org/moin/CheeseShopTutorial]"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Licence"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"The notebook is freely licensed under under the [Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/). \n",
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"\n",
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"© Carlos A. Iglesias, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid."
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.7.1"
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},
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"latex_envs": {
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"LaTeX_envs_menu_present": true,
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"autocomplete": true,
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"bibliofile": "biblio.bib",
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"cite_by": "apalike",
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"current_citInitial": 1,
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"eqLabelWithNumbers": true,
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"eqNumInitial": 1,
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"hotkeys": {
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"equation": "Ctrl-E",
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"itemize": "Ctrl-I"
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},
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"labels_anchors": false,
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"latex_user_defs": false,
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"report_style_numbering": false,
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"user_envs_cfg": false
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 1
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}
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