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114 lines
3.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
114 lines
3.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
Advanced plugin definition
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--------------------------
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In addition to finding plugins defined in source code files, senpy can also load a special type of definition file (`.senpy` files).
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This used to be the only mechanism for loading in earlier versions of senpy.
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The definition file contains basic information
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Lastly, it is also possible to add new plugins programmatically.
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.. contents:: :local:
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What is a plugin?
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=================
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A plugin is a program that, given a text, will add annotations to it.
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In practice, a plugin consists of at least two files:
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- Definition file: a `.senpy` file that describes the plugin (e.g. what input parameters it accepts, what emotion model it uses).
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- Python module: the actual code that will add annotations to each input.
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This separation allows us to deploy plugins that use the same code but employ different parameters.
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For instance, one could use the same classifier and processing in several plugins, but train with different datasets.
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This scenario is particularly useful for evaluation purposes.
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The only limitation is that the name of each plugin needs to be unique.
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Definition files
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================
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The definition file complements and overrides the attributes provided by the plugin.
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It can be written in YAML or JSON.
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The most important attributes are:
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* **name**: unique name that senpy will use internally to identify the plugin.
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* **module**: indicates the module that contains the plugin code, which will be automatically loaded by senpy.
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* **version**
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* extra_params: to add parameters to the senpy API when this plugin is requested. Those parameters may be required, and have aliased names. For instance:
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.. code:: yaml
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extra_params:
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hello_param:
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aliases: # required
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- hello_param
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- hello
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required: true
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default: Hi you
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values:
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- Hi you
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- Hello y'all
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- Howdy
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A complete example:
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.. code:: yaml
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name: <Name of the plugin>
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module: <Python file>
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version: 0.1
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And the json equivalent:
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.. code:: json
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{
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"name": "<Name of the plugin>",
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"module": "<Python file>",
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"version": "0.1"
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}
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Example plugin with a definition file
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=====================================
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In this section, we will implement a basic sentiment analysis plugin.
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To determine the polarity of each entry, the plugin will compare the length of the string to a threshold.
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This threshold will be included in the definition file.
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The definition file would look like this:
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.. code:: yaml
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name: helloworld
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module: helloworld
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version: 0.0
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threshold: 10
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description: Hello World
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Now, in a file named ``helloworld.py``:
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.. code:: python
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#!/bin/env python
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#helloworld.py
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from senpy import AnalysisPlugin
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from senpy import Sentiment
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class HelloWorld(AnalysisPlugin):
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def analyse_entry(entry, params):
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'''Basically do nothing with each entry'''
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sentiment = Sentiment()
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if len(entry.text) < self.threshold:
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sentiment['marl:hasPolarity'] = 'marl:Positive'
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else:
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sentiment['marl:hasPolarity'] = 'marl:Negative'
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entry.sentiments.append(sentiment)
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yield entry
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The complete code of the example plugin is available `here <https://lab.gsi.upm.es/senpy/plugin-prueba>`__.
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