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107 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: post
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title: "Publishing in PyPi"
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date: 2014-09-27 10:00:00
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tags: github python pypi
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---
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Developing a python module and publishing it on Github is cool, but most of the times you want others to download and use it easily.
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That is the role of PyPi, the python package repository.
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In this post I show you how to publish your package in less than 10 minutes.
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## Choose a fancy name
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If you haven't done so yet, take a minute or two to think about this.
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To publish on PyPi you need a name for your package that isn't taken.
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What's more, a catchy and unique name will help people remember your module and feel more inclined to at least try it.
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The package name should hint what your module does, but that's not always the case.
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That's your call.
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I personally put uniqueness and memorability over describing the functionality.
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## Create a .pypirc configuration file
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{% highlight cfg %}
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[distutils] # this tells distutils what package indexes you can push to
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index-servers =
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pypi # the live PyPI
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pypitest # test PyPI
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[pypi] # authentication details for live PyPI
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repository = https://pypi.python.org/pypi
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username = { your_username }
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password = { your_password } # not necessary
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[pypitest] # authentication details for test PyPI
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repository = https://testpypi.python.org/pypi
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username = { your_username }
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{% endhighlight %}
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As you can see, you need to register both in the [main pypi repository](https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=register_form) and the [testing server](https://testpypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=register_form).
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The usernames and passwords might be different, that is up to you!
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## Prepare your package
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{% highlight raw %}
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root-dir/ # Any name you want
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setup.py
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setup.cfg
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LICENSE.txt
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README.md
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mypackage/
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__init__.py
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foo.py
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bar.py
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baz.py
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{% endhighlight %}
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### setup.cfg
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{% highlight cfg %}
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[metadata]
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description-file = README.md
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{% endhighlight %}
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The markdown README is the _de facto_ standard in Github, but you can also use rST (reStructuredText), the standard in the python community.
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### setup.py
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{% highlight python %}
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from distutils.core import setup
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setup(
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name = 'mypackage',
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packages = ['mypackage'], # this must be the same as the name above
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version = '{ version }',
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description = '{ description }',
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author = '{ name }',
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author_email = '{ email }',
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url = 'https://github.com/{user}/{package}', # URL to the github repo
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download_url = 'https://github.com/{user}/{repo}/tarball/{version}',
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keywords = ['websockets', 'display', 'd3'], # list of keywords that represent your package
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classifiers = [],
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)
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{% endhighlight %}
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You might notice that the download_url points to a Github URL.
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We could host our package anywhere, but Github is a convenient option.
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To create the tarball and the zip packages, you only need to tag a tag in your repository and push it to github:
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```
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git tag {version} -m "{ Description of this tag/version}"
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git push --tags origin master
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```
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## Push to the testing/main pypi server
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It is advisable that you try your package on the test repository and fix any problems first.
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The process is simple:
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```
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python setup.py register -r {pypitest/pypi}
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python setup.py sdist upload -r {pypitest/pypi}
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```
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If everything went as expected, you can now install your package through pip and browse your package's page.
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For instance, check my senpy package: [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/senpy](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/senpy)
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```
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pip install senpy
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```
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