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717 lines
22 KiB
Python
717 lines
22 KiB
Python
import logging
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from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
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from collections.abc import Mapping, Set
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from copy import deepcopy
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from functools import partial, wraps
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from itertools import islice, chain
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import json
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import networkx as nx
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from mesa import Agent as MesaAgent
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from typing import Dict, List
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from .. import serialization, utils, time, config
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def as_node(agent):
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if isinstance(agent, BaseAgent):
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return agent.id
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return agent
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IGNORED_FIELDS = ('model', 'logger')
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class DeadAgent(Exception):
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pass
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class BaseAgent(MesaAgent):
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"""
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A special type of Mesa Agent that:
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* Can be used as a dictionary to access its state.
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* Has logging built-in
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* Can be given default arguments through a defaults class attribute,
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which will be used on construction to initialize each agent's state
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Any attribute that is not preceded by an underscore (`_`) will also be added to its state.
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"""
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defaults = {}
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def __init__(self,
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unique_id,
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model,
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name=None,
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interval=None,
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**kwargs
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):
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# Check for REQUIRED arguments
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# Initialize agent parameters
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if isinstance(unique_id, MesaAgent):
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raise Exception()
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super().__init__(unique_id=unique_id, model=model)
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self.name = name or '{}[{}]'.format(type(self).__name__, self.unique_id)
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self._neighbors = None
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self.alive = True
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self.interval = interval or self.get('interval', 1)
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self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.model.id).getChild(self.name)
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if hasattr(self, 'level'):
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self.logger.setLevel(self.level)
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for (k, v) in self.defaults.items():
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if not hasattr(self, k) or getattr(self, k) is None:
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setattr(self, k, deepcopy(v))
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for (k, v) in kwargs.items():
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setattr(self, k, v)
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for (k, v) in getattr(self, 'defaults', {}).items():
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if not hasattr(self, k) or getattr(self, k) is None:
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setattr(self, k, v)
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# TODO: refactor to clean up mesa compatibility
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@property
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def id(self):
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return self.unique_id
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@property
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def env(self):
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return self.model
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@env.setter
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def env(self, model):
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self.model = model
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@property
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def state(self):
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'''
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Return the agent itself, which behaves as a dictionary.
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This method shouldn't be used, but is kept here for backwards compatibility.
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'''
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return self
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@state.setter
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def state(self, value):
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for k, v in value.items():
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self[k] = v
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@property
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def environment_params(self):
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return self.model.environment_params
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@environment_params.setter
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def environment_params(self, value):
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self.model.environment_params = value
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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return getattr(self, key)
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def __delitem__(self, key):
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return delattr(self, key)
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def __contains__(self, key):
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return hasattr(self, key)
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def __setitem__(self, key, value):
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setattr(self, key, value)
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def keys(self):
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return (k for k in self.__dict__ if k[0] != '_')
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def items(self):
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return ((k, v) for (k, v) in self.__dict__.items() if k[0] != '_')
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def get(self, key, default=None):
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return self[key] if key in self else default
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@property
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def now(self):
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try:
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return self.model.now
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except AttributeError:
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# No environment
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return None
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def die(self, remove=False):
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self.info(f'agent {self.unique_id} is dying')
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self.alive = False
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if remove:
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self.remove_node(self.id)
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return time.NEVER
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def step(self):
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if not self.alive:
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raise DeadAgent(self.unique_id)
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return super().step() or time.Delta(self.interval)
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def log(self, message, *args, level=logging.INFO, **kwargs):
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if not self.logger.isEnabledFor(level):
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return
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message = message + " ".join(str(i) for i in args)
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message = " @{:>3}: {}".format(self.now, message)
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for k, v in kwargs:
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message += " {k}={v} ".format(k, v)
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extra = {}
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extra['now'] = self.now
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extra['unique_id'] = self.unique_id
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extra['agent_name'] = self.name
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return self.logger.log(level, message, extra=extra)
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def debug(self, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.log(*args, level=logging.DEBUG, **kwargs)
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def info(self, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.log(*args, level=logging.INFO, **kwargs)
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# Alias
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# Agent = BaseAgent
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class NetworkAgent(BaseAgent):
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def __init__(self,
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*args,
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graph_name: str,
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node_id: int = None,
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**kwargs,
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):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.graph_name = graph_name
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self.topology = self.env.topologies[self.graph_name]
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self.node_id = node_id
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@property
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def G(self):
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return self.model.topologies[self._topology]
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def count_agents(self, **kwargs):
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return len(list(self.get_agents(**kwargs)))
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def count_neighboring_agents(self, state_id=None, **kwargs):
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return len(self.get_neighboring_agents(state_id=state_id, **kwargs))
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def get_neighboring_agents(self, state_id=None, **kwargs):
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return self.get_agents(limit_neighbors=True, state_id=state_id, **kwargs)
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def get_agents(self, *args, limit=None, **kwargs):
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it = self.iter_agents(*args, **kwargs)
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if limit is not None:
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it = islice(it, limit)
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return list(it)
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def iter_agents(self, agents=None, limit_neighbors=False, **kwargs):
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if limit_neighbors:
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agents = self.topology.neighbors(self.unique_id)
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return self.model.agents(ids=agents, **kwargs)
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def subgraph(self, center=True, **kwargs):
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include = [self] if center else []
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return self.topology.subgraph(n.unique_id for n in list(self.get_agents(**kwargs))+include)
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def remove_node(self, unique_id):
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self.topology.remove_node(unique_id)
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def add_edge(self, other, edge_attr_dict=None, *edge_attrs):
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# return super(NetworkAgent, self).add_edge(node1=self.id, node2=other, **kwargs)
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if self.unique_id not in self.topology.nodes(data=False):
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raise ValueError('{} not in list of existing agents in the network'.format(self.unique_id))
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if other.unique_id not in self.topology.nodes(data=False):
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raise ValueError('{} not in list of existing agents in the network'.format(other))
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self.topology.add_edge(self.unique_id, other.unique_id, edge_attr_dict=edge_attr_dict, *edge_attrs)
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def ego_search(self, steps=1, center=False, node=None, **kwargs):
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'''Get a list of nodes in the ego network of *node* of radius *steps*'''
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node = as_node(node if node is not None else self)
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G = self.subgraph(**kwargs)
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return nx.ego_graph(G, node, center=center, radius=steps).nodes()
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def degree(self, node, force=False):
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node = as_node(node)
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if force or (not hasattr(self.model, '_degree')) or getattr(self.model, '_last_step', 0) < self.now:
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self.model._degree = nx.degree_centrality(self.topology)
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self.model._last_step = self.now
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return self.model._degree[node]
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def betweenness(self, node, force=False):
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node = as_node(node)
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if force or (not hasattr(self.model, '_betweenness')) or getattr(self.model, '_last_step', 0) < self.now:
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self.model._betweenness = nx.betweenness_centrality(self.topology)
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self.model._last_step = self.now
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return self.model._betweenness[node]
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def state(name=None):
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def decorator(func, name=None):
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'''
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A state function should return either a state id, or a tuple (state_id, when)
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The default value for state_id is the current state id.
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The default value for when is the interval defined in the environment.
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'''
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@wraps(func)
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def func_wrapper(self):
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next_state = func(self)
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when = None
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if next_state is None:
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return when
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try:
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next_state, when = next_state
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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pass
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if next_state:
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self.set_state(next_state)
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return when
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func_wrapper.id = name or func.__name__
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func_wrapper.is_default = False
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return func_wrapper
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if callable(name):
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return decorator(name)
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else:
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return partial(decorator, name=name)
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def default_state(func):
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func.is_default = True
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return func
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class MetaFSM(type):
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def __init__(cls, name, bases, nmspc):
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super(MetaFSM, cls).__init__(name, bases, nmspc)
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states = {}
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# Re-use states from inherited classes
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default_state = None
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for i in bases:
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if isinstance(i, MetaFSM):
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for state_id, state in i.states.items():
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if state.is_default:
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default_state = state
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states[state_id] = state
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# Add new states
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for name, func in nmspc.items():
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if hasattr(func, 'id'):
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if func.is_default:
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default_state = func
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states[func.id] = func
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cls.default_state = default_state
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cls.states = states
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class FSM(BaseAgent, metaclass=MetaFSM):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(FSM, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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if not hasattr(self, 'state_id'):
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if not self.default_state:
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raise ValueError('No default state specified for {}'.format(self.unique_id))
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self.state_id = self.default_state.id
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self.set_state(self.state_id)
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def step(self):
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self.debug(f'Agent {self.unique_id} @ state {self.state_id}')
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interval = super().step()
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if 'id' not in self.state:
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if self.default_state:
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self.set_state(self.default_state.id)
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else:
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raise Exception('{} has no valid state id or default state'.format(self))
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interval = self.states[self.state_id](self) or interval
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if not self.alive:
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return time.NEVER
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return interval
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def set_state(self, state):
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if hasattr(state, 'id'):
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state = state.id
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if state not in self.states:
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raise ValueError('{} is not a valid state'.format(state))
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self.state_id = state
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return state
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def prob(prob=1):
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'''
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A true/False uniform distribution with a given probability.
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To be used like this:
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.. code-block:: python
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if prob(0.3):
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do_something()
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'''
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r = random.random()
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return r < prob
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def calculate_distribution(network_agents=None,
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agent_type=None):
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'''
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Calculate the threshold values (thresholds for a uniform distribution)
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of an agent distribution given the weights of each agent type.
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The input has this form: ::
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[
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{'agent_type': 'agent_type_1',
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'weight': 0.2,
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'state': {
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'id': 0
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}
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},
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{'agent_type': 'agent_type_2',
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'weight': 0.8,
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'state': {
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'id': 1
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}
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}
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]
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In this example, 20% of the nodes will be marked as type
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'agent_type_1'.
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'''
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if network_agents:
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network_agents = [deepcopy(agent) for agent in network_agents if not hasattr(agent, 'id')]
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elif agent_type:
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network_agents = [{'agent_type': agent_type}]
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else:
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raise ValueError('Specify a distribution or a default agent type')
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# Fix missing weights and incompatible types
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for x in network_agents:
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x['weight'] = float(x.get('weight', 1))
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# Calculate the thresholds
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total = sum(x['weight'] for x in network_agents)
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acc = 0
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for v in network_agents:
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if 'ids' in v:
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continue
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upper = acc + (v['weight']/total)
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v['threshold'] = [acc, upper]
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acc = upper
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return network_agents
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def serialize_type(agent_type, known_modules=[], **kwargs):
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if isinstance(agent_type, str):
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return agent_type
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known_modules += ['soil.agents']
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return serialization.serialize(agent_type, known_modules=known_modules, **kwargs)[1] # Get the name of the class
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def serialize_definition(network_agents, known_modules=[]):
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'''
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When serializing an agent distribution, remove the thresholds, in order
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to avoid cluttering the YAML definition file.
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'''
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d = deepcopy(list(network_agents))
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for v in d:
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if 'threshold' in v:
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del v['threshold']
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v['agent_type'] = serialize_type(v['agent_type'],
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known_modules=known_modules)
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return d
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def deserialize_type(agent_type, known_modules=[]):
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if not isinstance(agent_type, str):
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return agent_type
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known = known_modules + ['soil.agents', 'soil.agents.custom' ]
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agent_type = serialization.deserializer(agent_type, known_modules=known)
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return agent_type
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def deserialize_definition(ind, **kwargs):
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d = deepcopy(ind)
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for v in d:
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v['agent_type'] = deserialize_type(v['agent_type'], **kwargs)
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return d
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def _validate_states(states, topology):
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'''Validate states to avoid ignoring states during initialization'''
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states = states or []
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if isinstance(states, dict):
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for x in states:
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assert x in topology.nodes
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else:
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assert len(states) <= len(topology)
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return states
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def _convert_agent_types(ind, to_string=False, **kwargs):
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'''Convenience method to allow specifying agents by class or class name.'''
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if to_string:
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return serialize_definition(ind, **kwargs)
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return deserialize_definition(ind, **kwargs)
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def _agent_from_definition(definition, value=-1, unique_id=None):
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"""Used in the initialization of agents given an agent distribution."""
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if value < 0:
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value = random.random()
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for d in sorted(definition, key=lambda x: x.get('threshold')):
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threshold = d.get('threshold', (-1, -1))
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# Check if the definition matches by id (first) or by threshold
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if (unique_id is not None and unique_id in d.get('ids', [])) or \
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(value >= threshold[0] and value < threshold[1]):
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state = {}
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if 'state' in d:
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state = deepcopy(d['state'])
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return d['agent_type'], state
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raise Exception('Definition for value {} not found in: {}'.format(value, definition))
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def _definition_to_dict(definition, size=None, default_state=None):
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state = default_state or {}
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agents = {}
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remaining = {}
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if size:
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for ix in range(size):
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remaining[ix] = copy(state)
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else:
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remaining = defaultdict(lambda x: copy(state))
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distro = sorted([item for item in definition if 'weight' in item])
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ix = 0
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def init_agent(item, id=ix):
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while id in agents:
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id += 1
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agent = remaining[id]
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agent['state'].update(copy(item.get('state', {})))
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agents[id] = agent
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del remaining[id]
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return agent
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for item in definition:
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if 'ids' in item:
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ids = item['ids']
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del item['ids']
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for id in ids:
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agent = init_agent(item, id)
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for item in definition:
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if 'number' in item:
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times = item['number']
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del item['number']
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for times in range(times):
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if size:
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ix = random.choice(remaining.keys())
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agent = init_agent(item, id)
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else:
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agent = init_agent(item)
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if not size:
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return agents
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if len(remaining) < 0:
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raise Exception('Invalid definition. Too many agents to add')
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total_weight = float(sum(s['weight'] for s in distro))
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unit = size / total_weight
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for item in distro:
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times = unit * item['weight']
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del item['weight']
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for times in range(times):
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ix = random.choice(remaining.keys())
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agent = init_agent(item, id)
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return agents
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class AgentView(Mapping, Set):
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"""A lazy-loaded list of agents.
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"""
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__slots__ = ("_agents",)
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def __init__(self, agents):
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self._agents = agents
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def __getstate__(self):
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return {"_agents": self._agents}
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def __setstate__(self, state):
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self._agents = state["_agents"]
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# Mapping methods
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def __len__(self):
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|
return sum(len(x) for x in self._agents.values())
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def __iter__(self):
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return iter(chain.from_iterable(g.values() for g in self._agents.values()))
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def __getitem__(self, agent_id):
|
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if isinstance(agent_id, slice):
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raise ValueError(f"Slicing is not supported")
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for group in self._agents.values():
|
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if agent_id in group:
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return group[agent_id]
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raise ValueError(f"Agent {agent_id} not found")
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|
|
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def filter(self, ids=None, groups=None, state_id=None, agent_type=None, ignore=None, iterator=False, **kwargs):
|
|
|
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if state_id is not None and not isinstance(state_id, (tuple, list)):
|
|
state_id = tuple([state_id])
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|
|
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agents = self._agents
|
|
|
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if groups:
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|
agents = {(k,v) for (k, v) in agents.items() if k in groups}
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|
|
|
if agent_type is not None:
|
|
try:
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|
agent_type = tuple(agent_type)
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except TypeError:
|
|
agent_type = tuple([agent_type])
|
|
|
|
if ids:
|
|
agents = (v[aid] for v in agents.values() for aid in ids if aid in v)
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else:
|
|
agents = (a for v in agents.values() for a in v.values())
|
|
|
|
f = agents
|
|
if ignore:
|
|
f = filter(lambda x: x not in ignore, f)
|
|
|
|
if state_id is not None:
|
|
f = filter(lambda agent: agent.get('state_id', None) in state_id, f)
|
|
|
|
if agent_type is not None:
|
|
f = filter(lambda agent: isinstance(agent, agent_type), f)
|
|
for k, v in kwargs.items():
|
|
f = filter(lambda agent: agent.state.get(k, None) == v, f)
|
|
|
|
if iterator:
|
|
return f
|
|
return list(f)
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
return self.filter(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def __contains__(self, agent_id):
|
|
return any(agent_id in g for g in self._agents)
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
return str(list(a.id for a in self))
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self})"
|
|
|
|
|
|
def from_config(cfg: Dict[str, config.AgentConfig], env):
|
|
'''
|
|
Agents are specified in groups.
|
|
Each group can be specified in two ways, either through a fixed list in which each item has
|
|
has the agent type, number of agents to create, and the other parameters, or through what we call
|
|
an `agent distribution`, which is similar but instead of number of agents, it specifies the weight
|
|
of each agent type.
|
|
'''
|
|
default = cfg.get('default', None)
|
|
return {k: _group_from_config(c, default=default, env=env) for (k, c) in cfg.items() if k is not 'default'}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _group_from_config(cfg: config.AgentConfig, default: config.SingleAgentConfig, env):
|
|
agents = {}
|
|
if cfg.fixed is not None:
|
|
agents = _from_fixed(cfg.fixed, topology=cfg.topology, default=default, env=env)
|
|
if cfg.distribution:
|
|
n = cfg.n or len(env.topologies[cfg.topology])
|
|
agents.update(_from_distro(cfg.distribution, n - len(agents),
|
|
topology=cfg.topology or default.topology,
|
|
default=default,
|
|
env=env))
|
|
return agents
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _from_fixed(lst: List[config.FixedAgentConfig], topology: str, default: config.SingleAgentConfig, env):
|
|
agents = {}
|
|
|
|
for fixed in lst:
|
|
agent_id = fixed.agent_id
|
|
if agent_id is None:
|
|
agent_id = env.next_id()
|
|
|
|
cls = serialization.deserialize(fixed.agent_class or default.agent_class)
|
|
state = fixed.state.copy()
|
|
state.update(default.state)
|
|
agents[agent_id] = cls(unique_id=agent_id,
|
|
model=env,
|
|
graph_name=fixed.topology or topology or default.topology,
|
|
**state)
|
|
|
|
return agents
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _from_distro(distro: List[config.AgentDistro],
|
|
n: int,
|
|
topology: str,
|
|
default: config.SingleAgentConfig,
|
|
env):
|
|
|
|
agents = {}
|
|
|
|
if n is None:
|
|
if any(lambda dist: dist.n is None, distro):
|
|
raise ValueError('You must provide a total number of agents, or the number of each type')
|
|
n = sum(dist.n for dist in distro)
|
|
|
|
|
|
total = sum((dist.weight if dist.weight is not None else 1) for dist in distro)
|
|
thres = {}
|
|
last = 0
|
|
for i in sorted(distro, key=lambda x: x.weight):
|
|
|
|
cls = serialization.deserialize(i.agent_class or default.agent_class)
|
|
thres[(last, last + i.weight/total)] = (cls, i)
|
|
|
|
acc = 0
|
|
|
|
# using np.choice would be more efficient, but this allows us to use soil without
|
|
# numpy
|
|
for i in range(n):
|
|
r = random.random()
|
|
for (t, (cls, d)) in thres.items():
|
|
if r >= t[0] and r <= t[1]:
|
|
agent_id = d.agent_id
|
|
if agent_id is None:
|
|
agent_id = env.next_id()
|
|
|
|
state = d.state.copy()
|
|
state.update(default.state)
|
|
agents[agent_id] = cls(unique_id=agent_id, model=env, graph_name=d.topology or topology or default.topology, **state)
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
return agents
|
|
|
|
|
|
from .BassModel import *
|
|
from .BigMarketModel import *
|
|
from .IndependentCascadeModel import *
|
|
from .ModelM2 import *
|
|
from .SentimentCorrelationModel import *
|
|
from .SISaModel import *
|
|
from .CounterModel import *
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
import scipy
|
|
from .Geo import Geo
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
import sys
|
|
print('Could not load the Geo Agent, scipy is not installed', file=sys.stderr)
|