Add koan for metadata

resources/koans.clj

@@ -219,4 +219,14 @@
                        {:naughty-list [{:name "Jimmy" :bad true}
                                        {:name "Joe" :bad true}]
                         :nice-list [{:name "Jane" :bad false}]}]}]
+ ["22_meta" {"__" [{:league "National League"}
+                   {:division "West"}
+                   "This doesn't implement the IObj interface"
+                   {:foo :bar}
+                   nil
+                   \C
+                   inc
+                   :park "AT&T Park"
+                   'Giants
+                   "Giants"]}]
 ]

src/koans/22_meta.clj

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+(ns koans.22-meta
+  (:require [koan-engine.core :refer :all]))
+
+(def giants
+  (with-meta 'Giants
+    {:league "National League"}))
+
+(meditations
+  "Some objects can be tagged using the with-meta function"
+  (= __ (meta giants))
+
+  "Or more succintly with a reader macro"
+  (= __ (meta '^{:division "West"} Giants))
+
+  "While others can't"
+  (= __ (try
+          (with-meta
+            2
+            {:prime true})
+          (catch ClassCastException e
+            "This doesn't implement the IObj interface")))
+
+  "Notice when metadata carries over"
+  (= __ (meta (merge '^{:foo :bar} {:a 1 :b 2}
+                     {:b 3 :c 4})))
+
+  "And when it doesn't"
+  (= __ (meta (merge {:a 1 :b 2}
+                     '^{:foo :bar} {:b 3 :c 4})))
+
+  "Metadata can be used as a type hint to avoid reflection during runtime"
+  (= __ (#(.charAt ^String % 0) "Cast me"))
+
+  "You can directly update an object's metadata"
+  (= 8 (let [giants
+             (with-meta
+               'Giants
+               {:world-series-titles (atom 7)})]
+         (swap! (:world-series-titles (meta giants)) __)
+         @(:world-series-titles (meta giants))))
+
+  "You can also create a new object from another object with metadata"
+  (= {:league "National League" :park "AT&T Park"}
+     (meta (vary-meta giants
+                      assoc __ __)))
+
+  "But it won't affect behavior like equality"
+  (= __ (vary-meta giants dissoc :league))
+
+  "Or the object's printed representation"
+  (= __ (pr-str (vary-meta giants dissoc :league))))