1
0
mirror of https://github.com/balkian/balkian.github.com.git synced 2024-12-25 17:58:12 +00:00
balkian.github.com/post/2019-01-06-zigbee2mqtt/index.html
2019-01-10 19:35:05 +01:00

310 lines
15 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title>Balkian&#39;s site - WELCOME</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../font-awesome/css/all.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="only screen" href="../../css/main.css">
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300|Comfortaa' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container" class="container">
<div id="contentwrapper">
<div id="content">
<header id="header">
<ul class="navbar" id="navbar">
<a href="../../">
<li >
<i class="fa fa-home fa-large"></i>
</li></a>
<a href="../../post/"><li class=' active' >Blog
</li></a>
<a href="../../tags/"><li class='' >Tags
</li></a>
<a href="../../cheatsheet/"><li class='' >Cheatsheets
</li></a>
<a href="../../about/"><li class='' >About
</li></a>
<a href="../../project/"><li class='' >Projects
</li></a>
<a href="//jfernando.es" target="_blank"><li>
CV
</li></a>
</ul>
</header>
<h2>Controlling Zigbee devices with MQTT</h2>
<span class="date">2019/01/06</span>
<span>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/mqtt'><span class="label">mqtt</span></a>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/iot'><span class="label">iot</span></a>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/zigbee'><span class="label">zigbee</span></a>
</span>
<h3></h3>
<p>This is a short tutorial on connecting a zigbee device (an Aqara cube)
to an MQTT server, so you can control your zigbee devices from the
network.</p>
<p>If you&rsquo;re anything like me, you&rsquo;re probably a sucker for IoT devices.
For a long time, I&rsquo;ve been using WiFi-enabled lights, and Amazon dash
buttons to control them. To keep these (cheap Chinese) internet enabled
devices away from your network and their respective cloud services,
you&rsquo;ll probably want to set up a dedicated network in your router (more
on this on a future post, maybe). Another disadvantage of WiFi devices
is that they&rsquo;re relatively power hungry.</p>
<p>A popular alternative is using ZigBee for communication. It is a
dedicated protocol similar to bluetooth (BLE), with lower power
requirements and bitrate.</p>
<p>Take the (super cute) aqara cube as an example. It is a small cube that
detects rotation on all of its axes, and tapping events. Here&rsquo;s a
video:</p>
<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden;">
<iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/5YtqG1wEnng" style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border:0;" allowfullscreen title="YouTube Video"></iframe>
</div>
<p>To connect to zigbee devices you will need a zigbee enabled gateway
(a.k.a. hub), which connects to your WiFi network and your zigbee
devices. Once again, this means adding an internet-enabled device to
your home, and probably a couple of cloud services.</p>
<p>As an alternative, you can set up your own zigbee gateway, and control
it to your home automation platform of choice (e.g. home assistant). We
will cover how to set up a zigbee2mqtt gateway that is also connected to
an MQTT server, so you can use MQTT to control your devices and get
notifications.</p>
<p>What you need:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Original-Xiaomi-Mi-Aqara-Cube-Smart-Home-Controller-6-Action-Operation-Fr-Home-Device-Zigbee-Version/32892947622.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.3da24c4dXV8sBI">Aqara
cube</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Wireless-Zigbee-CC2531-CC2540-Zigbee-Sniffer-Bluetooth-BLE-4-0-Dongle-Capture-Module-USB-Programmer-Downloader/32907587711.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.3da24c4dXV8sBI">CC2531 zigbee
sniffer</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.aliexpress.com/item/CFSUNBIRD-CC-DEBUGGER-Debugger-and-Programmer-for-RF-System-on-Chips-TI-ORIGINAL-Fast-hipping/32813122315.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.3da24c4dXV8sBI">CC-debugger</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>You will need to flash your sniffer. For that, you only need to follow
the instructions from the <a href="https://koenkk.github.io/zigbee2mqtt/">zigbee2mqtt
documentation</a>.</p>
<p>Once you&rsquo;re done flashing, you&rsquo;re ready to set up the zigbee2mqtt
server. For convenience, I wrote a simple docker-compose to deploy a
zigbee2mqtt server and a test mosquitto server:</p>
<div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4">
<table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;width:auto;overflow:auto;display:block;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 1
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 2
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 3
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 4
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 5
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 6
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 7
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 8
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 9
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">10
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">11
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">12
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">13
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">14
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">15
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">16
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">17
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">18
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">19
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">20
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">21
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">22
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">23
</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">24
</span></code></pre></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml">version: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;2.1&#39;</span>
services:
zigbee2mqtt:
image: koenkk/zigbee2mqtt
container_name: zigbee2mqtt
restart: always
volumes:
- ./z2m-data/:/app/data/
devices:
- <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;/dev/ttyACM0&#34;</span>
networks:
- hass
mqtt:
image: eclipse-mosquitto
ports:
- <span style="color:#ae81ff">1883</span>:<span style="color:#ae81ff">1883</span>
- <span style="color:#ae81ff">9001</span>:<span style="color:#ae81ff">9001</span>
networks:
- hass
volumes:
- ./mosquitto.conf:/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf
networks:
hass:
driver: overlay</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div>
<p>You can test your installation with:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"> mosquitto_sub -h localhost -p <span style="color:#ae81ff">1883</span> -t <span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;zigbee2mqtt/#&#39;</span>
online
<span style="color:#f92672">{</span><span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;battery&#34;</span>:17,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;voltage&#34;</span>:2925,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;linkquality&#34;</span>:149,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;action&#34;</span>:<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;rotate_right&#34;</span>,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;angle&#34;</span>:12.8<span style="color:#f92672">}</span>
<span style="color:#f92672">{</span><span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;battery&#34;</span>:17,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;voltage&#34;</span>:2925,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;linkquality&#34;</span>:141,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;action&#34;</span>:<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;slide&#34;</span>,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;side&#34;</span>:2<span style="color:#f92672">}</span>
<span style="color:#f92672">{</span><span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;battery&#34;</span>:17,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;voltage&#34;</span>:2925,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;linkquality&#34;</span>:120<span style="color:#f92672">}</span>
<span style="color:#f92672">{</span><span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;battery&#34;</span>:17,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;voltage&#34;</span>:2925,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;linkquality&#34;</span>:141,<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;action&#34;</span>:<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;wakeup&#34;</span><span style="color:#f92672">}</span></code></pre></div>
<p>zigbee2mqtt supports the following events for the aqara cube: shake,
wakeup, fall, tap, slide, flip180, flip90, rotate_left and
rotate_right. Every event has additional information, such as the sides
involved, or the degrees turned.</p>
<p>Now you are ready to set up home assistant support in zigbee2mqtt
following <a href="https://koenkk.github.io/zigbee2mqtt/integration/home_assistant.html">this
guide</a>.</p>
</div>
<div id="sidebar" class="fixed">
<div id="badge" class="flip-container" ontouchstart="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper sticky">
<div class="front">
<img id="avatar" src="../../img/me.png">
</div>
<div class="back">
<img id="picture" src="../../img/me-bat.png">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="about">
<div class="icons">
<span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fab fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-linux"></i></span><span class="explanation">Linux user</span></span>
<span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fab fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-android"></i></span><span class="explanation">Android dev and user</span></span>
<a href="http://github.com/balkian" target="_blank"><span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fab fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-github"></i> </span><span class="explanation">Github user</span></span></a>
<a href="http://gitlab.com/balkian" target="_blank"><span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fab fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-gitlab"></i> </span><span class="explanation">GitLab user</span></span></a>
<span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fab fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-stack-exchange"></i> </span><span class="explanation">StackExchange fan</span></span>
<span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fas fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-music"></i> </span><span class="explanation">Music lover</span></span>
<span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fas fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-film"></i> </span><span class="explanation">Movie fan</span></span>
<span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fas fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-laptop"></i> </span><span class="explanation">Always on a PC</span></span>
<span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fas fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-moon"></i> </span><span class="explanation">Night owl</span></span>
<span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fas fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-terminal"></i></span> <span class="explanation">CLI user</span></span>
<span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fas fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-flag"></i></span> <span class="explanation">I love languages</span></span>
<span class="coolicon"><span class="fa-stack"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x" ></i><i class="fas fa-inverse fa-stack-1x fa-code"></i> </span> <span class="explanation">I love programming</span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="entries">
<h2 class="title">Latest entries</h2>
<dt><a href="../../post/2019-01-06-zigbee2mqtt/">Controlling Zigbee devices with MQTT</a></dt>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/mqtt'><span class="label">mqtt</span></a>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/iot'><span class="label">iot</span></a>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/zigbee'><span class="label">zigbee</span></a>
<dt><a href="../../post/2016-09-28-tqdm/">Progress bars in python</a></dt>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/python'><span class="label">python</span></a>
<dt><a href="../../post/2015-04-10-github-dotfiles/">Sharing dotfiles</a></dt>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/github'><span class="label">github</span></a>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/git'><span class="label">git</span></a>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/dotfiles'><span class="label">dotfiles</span></a>
<dt><a href="../../post/2014-12-09-zotero/">Zotero</a></dt>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/zotero'><span class="label">zotero</span></a>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/webdav'><span class="label">webdav</span></a>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/nginx'><span class="label">nginx</span></a>
<a class="tag" href='../../tags/apache'><span class="label">apache</span></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<footer class="pagefooter" role="contentinfo">
<div class="contact">
<p>
J. Fernando Sánchez Rada | balkian
</p>
</div>
<ul id="social">
<li><a href="http://github.com/balkian"><i class="fab fa-github"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="http://lab.gsi.upm.es/balkian"><i class="fab fa-gitlab"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/balkian"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="http://git.sinpapel.es/balkian"><i class="fab fa-git"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="http://linkedin.com/in/jfsanchezrada"><i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i></a></li>
</ul>
<p>
<i class="fab fa-creative-commons"></i> Creative Commons A-SA-NC
</p>
</footer>
</div>
<script src="../../js/jquery-2.0.2.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>