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344 lines
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<title>Balkian's site - WELCOME</title>
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</header>
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<h2>Publishing on PyPi</h2>
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<span class="date">2014/09/27</span>
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<span>
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<a class="tag" href='../../tags/github'><span class="label">github</span></a>
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<a class="tag" href='../../tags/python'><span class="label">python</span></a>
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<a class="tag" href='../../tags/pypi'><span class="label">pypi</span></a>
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</span>
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<h3></h3>
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<p>Developing a python module and publishing it on Github is cool, but most
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of the times you want others to download and use it easily. That is the
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role of PyPi, the python package repository. In this post I show you how
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to publish your package in less than 10 minutes.</p>
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<h2 id="choose-a-fancy-name">Choose a fancy name</h2>
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<p>If you haven’t done so yet, take a minute or two to think about this.
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To publish on PyPi you need a name for your package that isn’t taken.
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What’s more, a catchy and unique name will help people remember your
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module and feel more inclined to at least try it.</p>
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<p>The package name should hint what your module does, but that’s not
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always the case. That’s your call. I personally put uniqueness and
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memorability over describing the functionality.</p>
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<h2 id="create-a-pypirc-configuration-file">Create a .pypirc configuration file</h2>
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<div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4">
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<table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;width:auto;overflow:auto;display:block;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-cfg" data-lang="cfg"><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 1
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</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 2
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</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">13
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</span></code></pre></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-cfg" data-lang="cfg"><span style="color:#a6e22e">[distutils] # this tells distutils what package indexes you can push to</span>
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<span style="color:#a6e22e">index-servers</span> <span style="color:#f92672">=</span><span style="color:#e6db74">
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</span><span style="color:#e6db74"> pypi # the live PyPI
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</span><span style="color:#e6db74"> pypitest # test PyPI</span>
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<span style="color:#a6e22e">[pypi] # authentication details for live PyPI</span>
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<span style="color:#a6e22e">repository</span> <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">https://pypi.python.org/pypi</span>
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<span style="color:#a6e22e">username</span> <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">{ your_username }</span>
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<span style="color:#a6e22e">password</span> <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">{ your_password } # not necessary</span>
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<span style="color:#a6e22e">[pypitest] # authentication details for test PyPI</span>
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<span style="color:#a6e22e">repository</span> <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">https://testpypi.python.org/pypi</span>
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<span style="color:#a6e22e">username</span> <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">{ your_username }</span></code></pre></td></tr></table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>As you can see, you need to register both in the <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=register_form">main pypi
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repository</a> and
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the <a href="https://testpypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=register_form">testing
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server</a>. The
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usernames and passwords might be different, that is up to you!</p>
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<h2 id="prepare-your-package">Prepare your package</h2>
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<p>This should be the structure:</p>
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<pre><code>root-dir/ # Any name you want
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setup.py
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setup.cfg
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LICENSE.txt
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README.md
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mypackage/
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__init__.py
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foo.py
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bar.py
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baz.py
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="setup-cfg">setup.cfg</h3>
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<div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4">
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<table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;width:auto;overflow:auto;display:block;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-cfg" data-lang="cfg"><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">1
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</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">2
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</span></code></pre></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-cfg" data-lang="cfg"><span style="color:#66d9ef">[metadata]</span>
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<span style="color:#a6e22e">description-file</span> <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">README.md</span></code></pre></td></tr></table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>The markdown README is the <em>de facto</em> standard in Github, but you can
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also use rST (reStructuredText), the standard in the python community.</p>
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<h3 id="setup-py">setup.py</h3>
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<div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4">
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<table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;width:auto;overflow:auto;display:block;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-python" data-lang="python"><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79"> 1
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</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">10
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</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">11
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</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">12
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</span></code></pre></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-python" data-lang="python"><span style="color:#f92672">from</span> distutils.core <span style="color:#f92672">import</span> setup
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setup(name <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">'mypackage'</span>,
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packages <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> [<span style="color:#e6db74">'mypackage'</span>], <span style="color:#75715e"># this must be the same as the name above</span>
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version <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">'{ version }'</span>,
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description <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">'{ description }'</span>,
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author <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">'{ name }'</span>,
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email <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">'{ email }'</span>,
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url <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">'https://github.com/{user}/{package}'</span>, <span style="color:#75715e"># URL to the github repo</span>
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download_url <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">'https://github.com/{user}/{repo}/tarball/{version}'</span>,
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keywords <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> [<span style="color:#e6db74">'websockets'</span>, <span style="color:#e6db74">'display'</span>, <span style="color:#e6db74">'d3'</span>], <span style="color:#75715e"># list of keywords that represent your package</span>
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classifiers <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> [], )</code></pre></td></tr></table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>You might notice that the download_url points to a Github URL. We could
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host our package anywhere, but Github is a convenient option. To create
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the tarball and the zip packages, you only need to tag a tag in your
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repository and push it to github:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4">
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<table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;width:auto;overflow:auto;display:block;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">1
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</span><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">2
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</span></code></pre></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git tag <span style="color:#f92672">{</span>version<span style="color:#f92672">}</span> -m <span style="color:#e6db74">"{ Description of this tag/version}"</span>
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git push --tags origin master</code></pre></td></tr></table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 id="push-to-the-testing-main-pypi-server">Push to the testing/main pypi server</h2>
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<p>It is advisable that you try your package on the test repository and fix
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any problems first. The process is simple:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4">
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<table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;width:auto;overflow:auto;display:block;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">1
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</span></code></pre></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell">python setup.py register -r <span style="color:#f92672">{</span>pypitest/pypi<span style="color:#f92672">}</span> python setup.py sdist upload -r <span style="color:#f92672">{</span>pypitest/pypi<span style="color:#f92672">}</span></code></pre></td></tr></table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>If everything went as expected, you can now install your package through
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pip and browse your package’s page. For instance, check my senpy
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package: <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/senpy">https://pypi.python.org/pypi/senpy</a></p>
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<div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4">
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<table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;width:auto;overflow:auto;display:block;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span style="margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7c7c79">1
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</span></code></pre></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;">
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<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell">pip install senpy</code></pre></td></tr></table>
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<dt><a href="../../post/2019-01-06-zigbee2mqtt/">Controlling Zigbee devices with MQTT</a></dt>
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<dt><a href="../../post/2016-09-28-tqdm/">Progress bars in python</a></dt>
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