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<!doctype html><html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content='width=device-width,initial-scale=1'><meta name=description content="This is a short tutorial on connecting a zigbee device (an Aqara cube) to an MQTT server, so you can control your zigbee devices from the network.\nIf you’re anything like me, you’re probably a sucker for IoT devices. For a long time, I’ve been using WiFi-enabled lights, and Amazon dash buttons to control them. To keep these (cheap Chinese) internet enabled devices away from your network and their respective cloud services, you’ll probably want to set up a dedicated network in your router (more on this on a future post, maybe). Another disadvantage of WiFi devices is that they’re relatively power hungry.\n"><title>Controlling Zigbee devices with MQTT</title>
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<link rel=canonical href=https://balkian.com/p/controlling-zigbee-devices-with-mqtt/><link rel=stylesheet href=/scss/style.min.663803bebe609202d5b39d848f2d7c2dc8b598a2d879efa079fa88893d29c49c.css><meta property='og:title' content="Controlling Zigbee devices with MQTT"><meta property='og:description' content="This is a short tutorial on connecting a zigbee device (an Aqara cube) to an MQTT server, so you can control your zigbee devices from the network.\nIf you’re anything like me, you’re probably a sucker for IoT devices. For a long time, I’ve been using WiFi-enabled lights, and Amazon dash buttons to control them. To keep these (cheap Chinese) internet enabled devices away from your network and their respective cloud services, you’ll probably want to set up a dedicated network in your router (more on this on a future post, maybe). Another disadvantage of WiFi devices is that they’re relatively power hungry.\n"><meta property='og:url' content='https://balkian.com/p/controlling-zigbee-devices-with-mqtt/'><meta property='og:site_name' content='J. Fernando Sánchez'><meta property='og:type' content='article'><meta property='article:section' content='Post'><meta property='article:tag' content='mqtt'><meta property='article:tag' content='iot'><meta property='article:tag' content='zigbee'><meta property='article:published_time' content='2019-01-06T10:00:00+00:00'><meta property='article:modified_time' content='2019-01-06T10:00:00+00:00'><meta name=twitter:title content="Controlling Zigbee devices with MQTT"><meta name=twitter:description content="This is a short tutorial on connecting a zigbee device (an Aqara cube) to an MQTT server, so you can control your zigbee devices from the network.\nIf you’re anything like me, you’re probably a sucker for IoT devices. For a long time, I’ve been using WiFi-enabled lights, and Amazon dash buttons to control them. To keep these (cheap Chinese) internet enabled devices away from your network and their respective cloud services, you’ll probably want to set up a dedicated network in your router (more on this on a future post, maybe). Another disadvantage of WiFi devices is that they’re relatively power hungry.\n"><link rel="shortcut icon" href=/img/favicon.ico></head><body class=article-page><script>(function(){const e="StackColorScheme";localStorage.getItem(e)||localStorage.setItem(e,"auto")})()</script><script>(function(){const t="StackColorScheme",e=localStorage.getItem(t),n=window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches===!0;e=="dark"||e==="auto"&&n?document.documentElement.dataset.scheme="dark":document.documentElement.dataset.scheme="light"})()</script><div class="container main-container flex on-phone--column extended"><aside class="sidebar left-sidebar sticky"><button class="hamburger hamburger--spin" type=button id=toggle-menu aria-label="Toggle Menu">
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</a><span class=emoji>💭</span></figure><div class=site-meta><h1 class=site-name><a href=/>J. Fernando Sánchez</a></h1><h2 class=site-description>My ramblings and reflections</h2></div></header><ol class=menu-social><li><a href=https://github.com/CaiJimmy/hugo-theme-stack target=_blank title=GitHub rel=me><svg class="icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-brand-github" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentcolor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M9 19c-4.3 1.4-4.3-2.5-6-3m12 5v-3.5c0-1 .1-1.4-.5-2 2.8-.3 5.5-1.4 5.5-6a4.6 4.6.0 00-1.3-3.2 4.2 4.2.0 00-.1-3.2s-1.1-.3-3.5 1.3a12.3 12.3.0 00-6.2.0C6.5 2.8 5.4 3.1 5.4 3.1a4.2 4.2.0 00-.1 3.2A4.6 4.6.0 004 9.5c0 4.6 2.7 5.7 5.5 6-.6.6-.6 1.2-.5 2V21"/></svg></a></li><li><a href=https://git.sinpapel.es/balkian target=_blank title=gitea rel=me><svg viewBox="0 0 640 640" width="32" height="32"><path d="m395.9 484.2-126.9-61c-12.5-6-17.9-21.2-11.8-33.8l61-126.9c6-12.5 21.2-17.9 33.8-11.8 17.2 8.3 27.1 13 27.1 13l-.1-109.2 16.7-.1.1 117.1s57.4 24.2 83.1 40.1c3.7 2.3 10.2 6.8 12.9 14.4 2.1 6.1 2 13.1-1 19.3l-61 126.9c-6.2 12.7-21.4 18.1-33.9 12" style="fill:#fff"/><path d="M622.7 149.8c-4.1-4.1-9.6-4-9.6-4s-117.2 6.6-177.9 8c-13.3.3-26.5.6-39.6.7v117.2c-5.5-2.6-11.1-5.3-16.6-7.9.0-36.4-.1-109.2-.1-109.2-29 .4-89.2-2.2-89.2-2.2s-141.4-7.1-156.8-8.5c-9.8-.6-22.5-2.1-39 1.5-8.7 1.8-33.5 7.4-53.8 26.9C-4.9 212.4 6.6 276.2 8 285.8c1.7 11.7 6.9 44.2 31.7 72.5 45.8 56.1 144.4 54.8 144.4 54.8s12.1 28.9 30.6 55.5c25 33.1 50.7 58.9 75.7 62 63 0 188.9-.1 188.9-.1s12 .1 28.3-10.3c14-8.5 26.5-23.4 26.5-23.4S547 483 565 451.5c5.5-9.7 10.1-19.1 14.1-28 0 0 55.2-117.1 55.2-231.1-1.1-34.5-9.6-40.6-11.6-42.6M125.6 353.9c-25.9-8.5-36.9-18.7-36.9-18.7S69.6 321.8 60 295.4c-16.5-44.2-1.4-71.2-1.4-71.2s8.4-22.5 38.5-30c13.8-3.7 31-3.1 31-3.1s7.1 59.4 15.7 94.2c7.2 29.2 24.8 77.7 24.8 77.7s-26.1-3.1-43-9.1m300.3 107.6s-6.1 14.5-19.6 15.4c-5.8.4-10.3-1.2-10.3-1.2s-.3-.1-5.3-2.1l-112.9-55s-10.9-5.7-12.8-15.6c-2.2-8.1 2.7-18.1 2.7-18.1L322 273s4.8-9.7 12.2-13c.6-.3 2.3-1 4.5-1.5 8.1-2.1 18 2.8 18 2.8L467.4 315s12.6 5.7 15.3 16.2c1.9 7.4-.5 14-1.8 17.2-6.3 15.4-55 113.1-55 113.1" style="fill:#609926"/><path d="M326.8 380.1c-8.2.1-15.4 5.8-17.3 13.8s2 16.3 9.1 20c7.7 4 17.5 1.8 22.7-5.4 5.1-7.1 4.3-16.9-1.8-23.1l24-49.1c1.5.1 3.7.2 6.2-.5 4.1-.9 7.1-3.6 7.1-3.6 4.2 1.8 8.6 3.8 13.2 6.1 4.8 2.4 9.3 4.9 13.4 7.3.9.5 1.8 1.1 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.3 3.4 3.1 4.7 5.5 1.9 5.5-1.9 14.9-1.9 14.9-2.3 7.6-18.4 40.6-18.4 40.6-8.1-.2-15.3 5-17.7 12.5-2.6 8.1 1.1 17.3 8.9 21.3s17.4 1.7 22.5-5.3c5-6.8 4.6-16.3-1.1-22.6 1.9-3.7 3.7-7.4 5.6-11.3 5-10.4 13.5-30.4 13.5-30.4.9-1.7 5.7-10.3 2.7-21.3-2.5-11.4-12.6-16.7-12.6-16.7-12.2-7.9-29.2-15.2-29.2-15.2s0-4.1-1.1-7.1c-1.1-3.1-2.8-5.1-3.9-6.3 4.7-9.7 9.4-19.3 14.1-29-4.1-2-8.1-4-12.2-6.1-4.8 9.8-9.7 19.7-14.5 29.5-6.7-.1-12.9 3.5-16.1 9.4-3.4 6.3-2.7 14.1 1.9 19.8z" style="fill:#609926"/></svg></a></li><li><a href='https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JLNusZ8AAAAJ&hl=en' target=_blank title="Google scholar" rel=me><svg aria-label="Google Scholar" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><rect width="512" height="512" rx="15%" fill="#4285f4"/><path fill="#fff" d="M213 111l-107 94h69c5 45 41 64 78 67-7 18-4 27 7 39-43 1-103 26-103 67 4 45 63 54 92 54 38 1 81-19 90-54 4-35-10-54-31-71-23-18-28-28-21-40 15-17 35-27 39-51 2-17-2-28-6-43l45-38-1 16c-3 2-5 6-5 9v103c2 13 22 11 23 0V160c0-3-2-7-5-8v-25l16-16zm58 141c-61 10-87-87-38-99 56-11 83 86 38 99zm-5 73c60 13 61 63 10 78-44 9-82-4-81-30 0-25 35-48 71-48z"/></svg></a></li></ol><ol class=menu id=main-menu><li><a href=/><svg class="icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-home" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentcolor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><polyline points="5 12 3 12 12 3 21 12 19 12"/><path d="M5 12v7a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-7"/><path d="M9 21v-6a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v6"/></svg>
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<span>Dark Mode</span></li></ol></li></ol></aside><main class="main full-width"><article class=main-article><header class=article-header><div class=article-details><div class=article-title-wrapper><h2 class=article-title><a href=/p/controlling-zigbee-devices-with-mqtt/>Controlling Zigbee devices with MQTT</a></h2></div><footer class=article-time><div><svg class="icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-calendar-time" width="56" height="56" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentcolor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><path d="M11.795 21H5a2 2 0 01-2-2V7a2 2 0 012-2h12a2 2 0 012 2v4"/><circle cx="18" cy="18" r="4"/><path d="M15 3v4"/><path d="M7 3v4"/><path d="M3 11h16"/><path d="M18 16.496V18l1 1"/></svg>
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<time class=article-time--published>06 Jan 2019</time></div><div><svg class="icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-clock" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentcolor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9"/><polyline points="12 7 12 12 15 15"/></svg>
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<time class=article-time--reading>3 minute read</time></div></footer></div></header><section class=article-content><p>This is a short tutorial on connecting a zigbee device (an Aqara cube)
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to an MQTT server, so you can control your zigbee devices from the
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network.</p><p>If you’re anything like me, you’re probably a sucker for IoT devices.
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For a long time, I’ve been using WiFi-enabled lights, and Amazon dash
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buttons to control them. To keep these (cheap Chinese) internet enabled
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devices away from your network and their respective cloud services,
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you’ll probably want to set up a dedicated network in your router (more
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on this on a future post, maybe). Another disadvantage of WiFi devices
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is that they’re relatively power hungry.</p><p>A popular alternative is using ZigBee for communication. It is a
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dedicated protocol similar to bluetooth (BLE), with lower power
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requirements and bitrate.</p><p>Take the (super cute) aqara cube as an example. It is a small cube that
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detects rotation on all of its axes, and tapping events. Here’s a
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video:</p><div class=video-wrapper><iframe loading=lazy src=https://www.youtube.com/embed/5YtqG1wEnng allowfullscreen title="YouTube Video"></iframe></div><p>To connect to zigbee devices you will need a zigbee enabled gateway
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(a.k.a. hub), which connects to your WiFi network and your zigbee
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devices. Once again, this means adding an internet-enabled device to
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your home, and probably a couple of cloud services.</p><p>As an alternative, you can set up your own zigbee gateway, and control
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it to your home automation platform of choice (e.g. home assistant). We
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will cover how to set up a zigbee2mqtt gateway that is also connected to
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an MQTT server, so you can use MQTT to control your devices and get
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notifications.</p><p>What you need:</p><ul><li><a class=link href="https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Original-Xiaomi-Mi-Aqara-Cube-Smart-Home-Controller-6-Action-Operation-Fr-Home-Device-Zigbee-Version/32892947622.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.3da24c4dXV8sBI" target=_blank rel=noopener>Aqara
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cube</a>.</li><li><a class=link href="https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Wireless-Zigbee-CC2531-CC2540-Zigbee-Sniffer-Bluetooth-BLE-4-0-Dongle-Capture-Module-USB-Programmer-Downloader/32907587711.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.3da24c4dXV8sBI" target=_blank rel=noopener>CC2531 zigbee
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sniffer</a>.</li><li><a class=link href="https://www.aliexpress.com/item/CFSUNBIRD-CC-DEBUGGER-Debugger-and-Programmer-for-RF-System-on-Chips-TI-ORIGINAL-Fast-hipping/32813122315.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.3da24c4dXV8sBI" target=_blank rel=noopener>CC-debugger</a>.</li></ul><p>You will need to flash your sniffer. For that, you only need to follow
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the instructions from the <a class=link href=https://koenkk.github.io/zigbee2mqtt/ target=_blank rel=noopener>zigbee2mqtt
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documentation</a>.</p><p>Once you’re done flashing, you’re ready to set up the zigbee2mqtt
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server. For convenience, I wrote a simple docker-compose to deploy a
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zigbee2mqtt server and a test mosquitto server:</p><div class=highlight><div class=chroma><table class=lntable><tr><td class=lntd><pre tabindex=0 class=chroma><code><span class=lnt> 1
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</span><span class=lnt> 2
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</span><span class=lnt> 3
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</span><span class=lnt> 4
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</span><span class=lnt> 5
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</span><span class=lnt> 6
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</span><span class=lnt> 7
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</span><span class=lnt> 8
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</span><span class=lnt> 9
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</span><span class=lnt>10
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</span><span class=lnt>11
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</span><span class=lnt>12
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</span><span class=lnt>13
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</span><span class=lnt>14
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</span><span class=lnt>15
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</span><span class=lnt>16
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</span><span class=lnt>17
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</span><span class=lnt>18
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</span><span class=lnt>19
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</span><span class=lnt>20
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</span><span class=lnt>21
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</span><span class=lnt>22
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</span><span class=lnt>23
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</span><span class=lnt>24
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</span></code></pre></td><td class=lntd><pre tabindex=0 class=chroma><code class=language-yaml data-lang=yaml><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=nt>version</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s1>'2.1'</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w></span><span class=nt>services</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>zigbee2mqtt</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>image</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=l>koenkk/zigbee2mqtt</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>container_name</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=l>zigbee2mqtt </span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>restart</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=l>always</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>volumes</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span>- <span class=l>./z2m-data/:/app/data/</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>devices</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span>- <span class=s2>"/dev/ttyACM0"</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>networks</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span>- <span class=l>hass</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>mqtt</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>image</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=l>eclipse-mosquitto</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>ports</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span>- <span class=m>1883</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=m>1883</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span>- <span class=m>9001</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=m>9001</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>networks</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span>- <span class=l>hass</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>volumes</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span>- <span class=l>./mosquitto.conf:/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf</span><span class=w>
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</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w></span><span class=nt>networks</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
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||
</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>hass</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w>
|
||
</span></span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>driver</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=l>overlay</span><span class=w>
|
||
</span></span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table></div></div><p>You can test your installation with:</p><div class=highlight><div class=chroma><table class=lntable><tr><td class=lntd><pre tabindex=0 class=chroma><code><span class=lnt>1
|
||
</span><span class=lnt>2
|
||
</span><span class=lnt>3
|
||
</span><span class=lnt>4
|
||
</span><span class=lnt>5
|
||
</span><span class=lnt>6
|
||
</span></code></pre></td><td class=lntd><pre tabindex=0 class=chroma><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span class=line><span class=cl>❯ mosquitto_sub -h localhost -p <span class=m>1883</span> -t <span class=s1>'zigbee2mqtt/#'</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class=line><span class=cl>online
|
||
</span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=o>{</span><span class=s2>"battery"</span>:17,<span class=s2>"voltage"</span>:2925,<span class=s2>"linkquality"</span>:149,<span class=s2>"action"</span>:<span class=s2>"rotate_right"</span>,<span class=s2>"angle"</span>:12.8<span class=o>}</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=o>{</span><span class=s2>"battery"</span>:17,<span class=s2>"voltage"</span>:2925,<span class=s2>"linkquality"</span>:141,<span class=s2>"action"</span>:<span class=s2>"slide"</span>,<span class=s2>"side"</span>:2<span class=o>}</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=o>{</span><span class=s2>"battery"</span>:17,<span class=s2>"voltage"</span>:2925,<span class=s2>"linkquality"</span>:120<span class=o>}</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class=line><span class=cl><span class=o>{</span><span class=s2>"battery"</span>:17,<span class=s2>"voltage"</span>:2925,<span class=s2>"linkquality"</span>:141,<span class=s2>"action"</span>:<span class=s2>"wakeup"</span><span class=o>}</span></span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table></div></div><p>zigbee2mqtt supports the following events for the aqara cube: shake,
|
||
wakeup, fall, tap, slide, flip180, flip90, rotate_left and
|
||
rotate_right. Every event has additional information, such as the sides
|
||
involved, or the degrees turned.</p><p>Now you are ready to set up home assistant support in zigbee2mqtt
|
||
following <a class=link href=https://koenkk.github.io/zigbee2mqtt/integration/home_assistant.html target=_blank rel=noopener>this
|
||
guide</a>.</p></section><footer class=article-footer><section class=article-tags><a href=/tags/mqtt/>Mqtt</a>
|
||
<a href=/tags/iot/>Iot</a>
|
||
<a href=/tags/zigbee/>Zigbee</a></section><section class=article-copyright><svg class="icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-copyright" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentcolor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9"/><path d="M14.5 9a3.5 4 0 100 6"/></svg>
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