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<a href="proxies-with-apache-and-python.html"><span class="previouspost"><i class="icon-chevron-sign-left"></i> Proxies with Apache and python</a></span>
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<h2 class="title">Zotero</h2>
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<span class="meta date">2014-12-09</span>
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<a class="tag" href="/tag/zotero.html"><span class="label label-default">zotero</span></a>
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<a class="tag" href="/tag/webdav.html"><span class="label label-default">webdav</span></a>
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</div>
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<div class="post">
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<p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.zotero.org/">Zotero</a> is an Open Source tool that lets
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you organise your bibliography, syncing it with the cloud. Unlike other
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alternatives such as <a class="reference external" href="http://www.mendeley.com">Mendeley</a>, Zotero can
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upload the attachments and data to a private cloud via WebDav.</p>
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<p>If you use nginx as your web server, know that even though it provides
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partial support for webdav, Zotero needs more than that. Hence, you will
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need another webdav server, and optionally let nginx proxy to it. This
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short post provides the basics to get that set-up working under
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Debian/Ubuntu.</p>
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<div class="section" id="setting-up-apache">
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<h2>Setting up Apache</h2>
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<p>First we need to install Apache:</p>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>1</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre>sudo apt-get install apache2
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table><p>Change the head of "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default" to:</p>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>1</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nt"><VirtualHost</span> <span class="s">*:880</span><span class="nt">></span>
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table><p>Then, create a file /etc/apache2/sites-available/webdav:</p>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre> 1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nb">Alias</span> <span class="sx">/dav</span> <span class="sx">/home/webdav/dav</span>
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<span class="nt"><Location</span> <span class="s">/dav</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="nb">Dav</span> <span class="k">on</span>
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<span class="nb">Order</span> Allow,Deny
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<span class="nb">Allow</span> from <span class="k">all</span>
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<span class="nb">Dav</span> <span class="k">On</span>
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<span class="nb">Options</span> +Indexes
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<span class="nb">AuthType</span> Basic
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<span class="nb">AuthName</span> DAV
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<span class="nb">AuthBasicProvider</span> file
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<span class="nb">AuthUserFile</span> <span class="sx">/home/webdav/.htpasswd</span>
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<span class="nb">Require</span> valid-user
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<span class="nt"></Location></span>
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table><p>Ideally, you want your webdav folders to be private, adding
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authentication to them. So you need to create the webdav and zotero
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users and add the passwords to an htpasswd file. Even though you could
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use a single user, since you will be configuring several clients with
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your credentials I encourage you to create the zotero user as well. This
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way you can always change the password for zotero without affecting any
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other application using webdav.</p>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>1
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2
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3
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4</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre>sudo adduser webdav
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sudo htpasswd -c /home/webdav/.htpasswd webdav
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sudo htpasswd /home/webdav/.htpasswd zotero
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sudo mkdir -p /home/webdav/dav/zotero
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table><p>Enable the site and restart apache:</p>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>1
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2
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3
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4</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre>sudo a2enmod webdav
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sudo a2enmod dav_fs
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sudo a2ensite webdav
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sudo service apache2 restart
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table><p>At this point everything should be working at
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<a class="reference external" href="http:/">http:/</a>/<your_host>:880/dav/zotero</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="setting-up-nginx">
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<h2>Setting up NGINX</h2>
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<p>After the Apache side is working, we can use nginx as a proxy to get
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cleaner URIs. In your desired site/location, add this:</p>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">location</span> <span class="s">/dav</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="kn">client_max_body_size</span> <span class="s">20M</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">X-Real-IP</span> <span class="nv">$remote_addr</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">X-Forwarded-For</span> <span class="nv">$remote_addr</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">Host</span> <span class="nv">$host</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="kn">proxy_pass</span> <span class="s">http://127.0.0.1:880</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table><p>Now just reload nginx:</p>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>1</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre>sudo service nginx force-reload
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table></div>
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<div class="section" id="extras">
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<h2>Extras</h2>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><a class="reference external" href="http://zoteroreader.com/">Zotero Reader</a> - HTML5 client</li>
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<li><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/ajlyon/zandy">Zandy</a> - Android Open Source
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client</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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J. Fernando Sánchez Rada | balkian
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