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<h2 class="title">Publishing in PyPi</h2>
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<span class="meta date">2014-09-27</span>
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<a class="tag" href="/tag/github.html"><span class="label label-default">github</span></a>
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<a class="tag" href="/tag/python.html"><span class="label label-default">python</span></a>
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<a class="tag" href="/tag/pypi.html"><span class="label label-default">pypi</span></a>
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<div class="post">
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<p>Developing a python module and publishing it on Github is cool, but most
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of the times you want others to download and use it easily. That is the
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role of PyPi, the python package repository. In this post I show you how
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to publish your package in less than 10 minutes.</p>
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<div class="section" id="choose-a-fancy-name">
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<h2>Choose a fancy name</h2>
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<p>If you haven't done so yet, take a minute or two to think about this. To
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publish on PyPi you need a name for your package that isn't taken.
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What's more, a catchy and unique name will help people remember your
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module and feel more inclined to at least try it.</p>
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<p>The package name should hint what your module does, but that's not
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always the case. That's your call. I personally put uniqueness and
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memorability over describing the functionality.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="create-a-pypirc-configuration-file">
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<h2>Create a .pypirc configuration file</h2>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre> 1
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2
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11
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12
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13</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="err">[distutils]</span> <span class="c1"># this tells distutils what package indexes you can push to</span>
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<span class="na">index-servers</span> <span class="o">=</span><span class="s"></span>
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<span class="s"> pypi # the live PyPI</span>
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<span class="s"> pypitest # test PyPI</span>
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<span class="err">[pypi]</span> <span class="c1"># authentication details for live PyPI</span>
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<span class="na">repository</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">https://pypi.python.org/pypi</span>
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<span class="na">username</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">{ your_username }</span>
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<span class="na">password</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">{ your_password } # not necessary</span>
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<span class="err">[pypitest]</span> <span class="c1"># authentication details for test PyPI</span>
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<span class="na">repository</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">https://testpypi.python.org/pypi</span>
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<span class="na">username</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">{ your_username }</span>
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table><p>As you can see, you need to register both in the <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=register_form">main pypi
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repository</a> and
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the <a class="reference external" href="https://testpypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=register_form">testing
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server</a>.
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The usernames and passwords might be different, that is up to you!</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="prepare-your-package">
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<h2>Prepare your package</h2>
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<p>This should be the structure:</p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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root-dir/ # Any name you want
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setup.py
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setup.cfg
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LICENSE.txt
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README.md
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mypackage/
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__init__.py
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foo.py
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bar.py
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baz.py
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</pre>
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<div class="section" id="setup-cfg">
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<h3>setup.cfg</h3>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>1
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2</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">[metadata]</span>
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<span class="na">description-file</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">README.md</span>
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table><p>The markdown README is the <em>de facto</em> standard in Github, but you can
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also use rST (reStructuredText), the standard in the python community.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="setup-py">
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<h3>setup.py</h3>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre> 1
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2
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12</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">distutils.core</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">setup</span>
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<span class="n">setup</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'mypackage'</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="n">packages</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'mypackage'</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="c"># this must be the same as the name above</span>
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<span class="n">version</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'{ version }'</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="n">description</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'{ description }'</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="n">author</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'{ name }'</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="n">email</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'{ email }'</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="n">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'https://github.com/{user}/{package}'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="c"># URL to the github repo</span>
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<span class="n">download</span>\<span class="n">_url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'https://github.com/{user}/{repo}/tarball/{version}'</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="n">keywords</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'websockets'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'display'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'d3'</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="c"># list of keywords that represent your package</span>
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<span class="n">classifiers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[],</span> <span class="p">)</span>
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table><p>You might notice that the download_url points to a Github URL. We could
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host our package anywhere, but Github is a convenient option. To create
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the tarball and the zip packages, you only need to tag a tag in your
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repository and push it to github:</p>
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<table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>1
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2</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre>git tag <span class="o">{</span>version<span class="o">}</span> -m <span class="s2">"{ Description of this tag/version}"</span>
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git push --tags origin master
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</pre></div>
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</td></tr></table></div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="push-to-the-testing-main-pypi-server">
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<h2>Push to the testing/main pypi server</h2>
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<p>It is advisable that you try your package on the test repository and fix
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any problems first. The process is simple:
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<tt class="docutils literal">python setup.py register <span class="pre">-r</span> {pypitest/pypi} python setup.py sdist upload <span class="pre">-r</span> {pypitest/pypi}</tt></p>
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<p>If everything went as expected, you can now install your package through
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pip and browse your package's page. For instance, check my senpy
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package: <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/senpy">https://pypi.python.org/pypi/senpy</a> <tt class="docutils literal">pip install senpy</tt></p>
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