2015-01-22 22:05:35 +00:00
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2015-01-22 23:22:30 +00:00
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2015-12-07 20:57:42 +00:00
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2015-12-07 20:57:42 +00:00
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2015-01-22 22:05:35 +00:00
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2015-01-22 22:05:35 +00:00
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2015-01-22 22:28:51 +00:00
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2015-01-22 22:05:35 +00:00
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2015-01-22 22:28:51 +00:00
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2015-01-22 22:05:35 +00:00
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2015-01-22 22:51:14 +00:00
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<dt><a href="/publishing-in-pypi.html">Publishing in PyPi</a></dt>
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2015-01-22 22:05:35 +00:00
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<a href="updating-eurolovemap.html"><span class="previouspost"><i class="icon-chevron-sign-left"></i> Updating EuroLoveMap</a></span>
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<span class='nextpost'><a href="/proxies-with-apache-and-python.html">Proxies with Apache and python <i class="icon-chevron-sign-right"></i></span></a>
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<h2 class="title">Publishing in PyPi</h2>
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<span class="meta date">2014-09-27</span>
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<a class="tag" href="/tag/github.html"><span class="label label-default">github</span></a>
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<a class="tag" href="/tag/python.html"><span class="label label-default">python</span></a>
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<a class="tag" href="/tag/pypi.html"><span class="label label-default">pypi</span></a>
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<div class="post">
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<p>Developing a python module and publishing it on Github is cool, but most
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of the times you want others to download and use it easily. That is the
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role of PyPi, the python package repository. In this post I show you how
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to publish your package in less than 10 minutes.</p>
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<div class="section" id="choose-a-fancy-name">
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<h2>Choose a fancy name</h2>
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<p>If you haven't done so yet, take a minute or two to think about this. To
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publish on PyPi you need a name for your package that isn't taken.
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What's more, a catchy and unique name will help people remember your
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module and feel more inclined to at least try it.</p>
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<p>The package name should hint what your module does, but that's not
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always the case. That's your call. I personally put uniqueness and
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memorability over describing the functionality.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="create-a-pypirc-configuration-file">
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<h2>Create a .pypirc configuration file</h2>
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<pre class="code cfg literal-block">
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<span class="err">[distutils]</span> <span class="c1"># this tells distutils what package indexes you can push to</span>
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<span class="na">index-servers</span> <span class="o">=</span><span class="s">
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pypi # the live PyPI
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pypitest # test PyPI</span>
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<span class="err">[pypi]</span> <span class="c1"># authentication details for live PyPI</span>
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<span class="na">repository</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">https://pypi.python.org/pypi</span>
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<span class="na">username</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">{ your_username }</span>
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<span class="na">password</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">{ your_password } # not necessary</span>
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<span class="err">[pypitest]</span> <span class="c1"># authentication details for test PyPI</span>
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<span class="na">repository</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">https://testpypi.python.org/pypi</span>
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<span class="na">username</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">{ your_username }</span>
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</pre>
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<p>As you can see, you need to register both in the <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=register_form">main pypi
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repository</a> and
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the <a class="reference external" href="https://testpypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=register_form">testing
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server</a>.
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The usernames and passwords might be different, that is up to you!</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="prepare-your-package">
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<h2>Prepare your package</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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root-dir/ # Any name you want
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setup.py
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setup.cfg
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LICENSE.txt
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README.md
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mypackage/
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__init__.py
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foo.py
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bar.py
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baz.py
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</pre>
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<div class="section" id="setup-cfg">
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<h3>setup.cfg</h3>
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<pre class="code cfg literal-block">
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<span class="k">[metadata]</span>
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<span class="na">description-file</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">README.md</span>
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</pre>
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<p>The markdown README is the <em>de facto</em> standard in Github, but you can
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also use rST (reStructuredText), the standard in the python community.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="setup-py">
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<h3>setup.py</h3>
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<p>{% highlight python %} from distutils.core import setup setup( name =
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'mypackage', packages = ['mypackage'], # this must be the same as the
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name above version = '{ version }', description = '{ description }',
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author = '{ name }', author_email = '{ email }', url =
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'<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com">https://github.com</a>/{user}/{package}', # URL to the github repo
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download_url = '<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com">https://github.com</a>/{user}/{repo}/tarball/{version}',
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keywords = ['websockets', 'display', 'd3'], # list of keywords that
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represent your package classifiers = [], ) {% endhighlight %}</p>
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<p>You might notice that the download_url points to a Github URL. We could
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host our package anywhere, but Github is a convenient option. To create
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the tarball and the zip packages, you only need to tag a tag in your
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repository and push it to github:</p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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git tag {version} -m "{ Description of this tag/version}"
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git push --tags origin master
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</pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="push-to-the-testing-main-pypi-server">
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<h2>Push to the testing/main pypi server</h2>
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<p>It is advisable that you try your package on the test repository and fix
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any problems first. The process is simple:
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<tt class="docutils literal">python setup.py register <span class="pre">-r</span> {pypitest/pypi} python setup.py sdist upload <span class="pre">-r</span> {pypitest/pypi}</tt></p>
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<p>If everything went as expected, you can now install your package through
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pip and browse your package's page. For instance, check my senpy
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package: <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/senpy">https://pypi.python.org/pypi/senpy</a> <tt class="docutils literal">pip install senpy</tt></p>
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J. Fernando Sánchez Rada | balkian
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Creative Commons A-SA-NC
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