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J. Fernando Sánchez 2018-08-14 23:52:39 +02:00
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passwords.h
.*

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ESP8266-based clock that uses NTP to stay in sync, and a DHT11/22 to also display the temperature and humidity.
WORK IN PROGRESS.
# Connections
| ILI9341 SPI TFT | NodeMCU |
|-----------------|---------|
| VCC | 3.3V |
| GND | GND |
| CS | D2 |
| REST | RST |
| DC | D1 |
| SDI/MOSI | D7 |
| SCK | D5 |
| LED | 3.3V |
| SDO/MISO | D6 |
| DHT11 | NodeMCU |
|-------|---------|
| VCC | 3.3V |
| Data | D0 |
| GND | GND |
# Arduino ESP8266 support
Boards manager link: http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
# Libraries
Some of them are available via the Arduino library manager
* https://github.com/PaulStoffregen/Time
* https://github.com/JChristensen/Timezone
* https://github.com/Bodmer/TFT_eSPI
* https://github.com/beegee-tokyo/DHTesp

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/*
ESP8266-based clock that uses NTP to stay in sync, and a DHT11/22
to also display the temperature and humidity.
| ILI9341 SPI TFT | NodeMCU |
|-----------------|---------|
| VCC | 3.3V |
| GND | GND |
| CS | D2 |
| REST | RST |
| DC | D1 |
| SDI/MOSI | D7 |
| SCK | D5 |
| LED | 3.3V |
| SDO/MISO | D6 |
| DHT11 | NodeMCU |
|-------|---------|
| VCC | 3.3V |
| Data | D0 |
| GND | GND |
Based on clock sketch by Gilchrist 6/2/2014 1.0
A few colour codes:
code color
0x0000 Black
0xFFFF White
0xBDF7 Light Gray
0x7BEF Dark Gray
0xF800 Red
0xFFE0 Yellow
0xFBE0 Orange
0x79E0 Brown
0x7E0 Green
0x7FF Cyan
0x1F Blue
0xF81F Pink
*/
#include <DHTesp.h>
#include "passwords.h" // Define WIFI_PASS and WIFI_SSID here
#define DHT11_PIN D0
DHTesp dht;
const int INTERVAL_DHT = 30;
#include <TFT_eSPI.h> // Hardware-specific library https://github.com/Bodmer/TFT_eSPI
#include <SPI.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <Timezone.h> // https://github.com/JChristensen/Timezone
// Time variables
// Central European Time (Frankfurt, Paris)
TimeChangeRule CEST = {"CEST", Last, Sun, Mar, 2, 120}; // Central European Summer Time
TimeChangeRule CET = {"CET ", Last, Sun, Oct, 3, 60}; // Central European Standard Time
Timezone CE(CEST, CET);
TimeChangeRule *tcr;
// Wifi variables
bool connectionWasAlive = false;
ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti; // Create an instance of the ESP8266WiFiMulti class, called 'wifiMulti'
WiFiUDP UDP; // Create an instance of the WiFiUDP class to send and receive
IPAddress timeServerIP; // time.nist.gov NTP server address
const char* NTPServerName = "hora.roa.es";
const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48; // NTP time stamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message
byte NTPBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; // buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets
unsigned long intervalNTP = 60000; // Request NTP time every minute
unsigned long prevNTP = 0;
unsigned long lastNTPResponse = millis();
uint32_t timeUNIX = 0;
// TFT variables
#define TFT_GREY 0x5AEB
#define TFT_DARK_GREY 0x7BEF
TFT_eSPI tft = TFT_eSPI(); // Invoke custom library
#define FONT_SIZE 7
// Clock variables
uint8_t hh = 0, mm = 0, ss = 0;
byte omm = 99, oss = 99;
byte xcolon = 0, xsecs = 0;
unsigned int colour = 0;
uint32_t targetTime = 0; // for next 1 second timeout
// Other variables
int counter = 0;
void updateTime() {
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - prevNTP > intervalNTP) { // If a minute has passed since last NTP request
prevNTP = currentMillis;
Serial.println("\r\nSending NTP request ...");
sendNTPpacket(timeServerIP); // Send an NTP request
}
uint32_t time = getTime(); // Check if an NTP response has arrived and get the (UNIX) time
if (time) { // If a new timestamp has been received
timeUNIX = time;
Serial.print("NTP response:\t");
Serial.println(timeUNIX);
lastNTPResponse = currentMillis;
} else if ((currentMillis - lastNTPResponse) > 3600000) {
Serial.println("More than 1 hour since last NTP response. Rebooting.");
Serial.flush();
ESP.reset();
}
time_t t = CE.toLocal(now(), &tcr);
mm = minute(t);
ss = second(t);
hh = hour(t);
if ( ss != oss ) { // If a second has passed since last print
Serial.printf("\rLocal time:\t%d:%d:%d ", hh, omm, oss);
}
}
void drawTime(){
int xpos = 20;
int ypos = 65; // Top left corner ot clock text, about half way down
int ysecs = ypos + 24;
if (omm != mm) { // Redraw hours and minutes time every minute
omm = mm;
// Draw hours and minutes
if (hh < 10) xpos += tft.drawChar('0', xpos, ypos, FONT_SIZE); // Add hours leading zero for 24 hr clock
xpos += tft.drawNumber(hh, xpos, ypos, FONT_SIZE); // Draw hours
xcolon = xpos; // Save colon coord for later to flash on/off later
xpos += tft.drawChar(':', xpos, ypos - 8, FONT_SIZE);
if (mm < 10) xpos += tft.drawChar('0', xpos, ypos, FONT_SIZE); // Add minutes leading zero
xpos += tft.drawNumber(mm, xpos, ypos, FONT_SIZE); // Draw minutes
xsecs = xpos; // Sae seconds 'x' position for later display updates
}
if (oss != ss) { // Redraw seconds time every second
oss = ss;
xpos = xsecs;
if (ss % 2) { // Flash the colons on/off
tft.setTextColor(0x39C4, TFT_BLACK); // Set colour to grey to dim colon
tft.drawChar(':', xcolon, ypos - 8, FONT_SIZE); // Hour:minute colon
tft.setTextColor(TFT_YELLOW, TFT_BLACK); // Set colour back to yellow
}
else {
tft.drawChar(':', xcolon, ypos - FONT_SIZE, FONT_SIZE); // Hour:minute colon
}
}
}
uint32_t getTime() {
if (UDP.parsePacket() == 0) { // If there's no response (yet)
return 0;
}
UDP.read(NTPBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read the packet into the buffer
// Combine the 4 timestamp bytes into one 32-bit number
uint32_t NTPTime = (NTPBuffer[40] << 24) | (NTPBuffer[41] << 16) | (NTPBuffer[42] << 8) | NTPBuffer[43];
// Convert NTP time to a UNIX timestamp:
// Unix time starts on Jan 1 1970. That's 2208988800 seconds in NTP time:
const uint32_t seventyYears = 2208988800UL;
// subtract seventy years:
uint32_t UNIXTime = NTPTime - seventyYears;
setTime(UNIXTime);
return UNIXTime;
}
void sendNTPpacket(IPAddress& address) {
memset(NTPBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // set all bytes in the buffer to 0
// Initialize values needed to form NTP request
NTPBuffer[0] = 0b11100011; // LI, Version, Mode
// send a packet requesting a timestamp:
UDP.beginPacket(address, 123); // NTP requests are to port 123
UDP.write(NTPBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
UDP.endPacket();
}
inline int getSeconds(uint32_t UNIXTime) {
return UNIXTime % 60;
}
inline int getMinutes(uint32_t UNIXTime) {
return UNIXTime / 60 % 60;
}
inline int getHours(uint32_t UNIXTime) {
return UNIXTime / 3600 % 24;
}
void monitorWiFi() {
if (wifiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
if (connectionWasAlive)
{
connectionWasAlive = false;
Serial.print("Looking for WiFi ");
}
Serial.print(".");
}
else if (connectionWasAlive == false)
{
connectionWasAlive = true;
Serial.print("Connected to ");
Serial.println(WiFi.SSID()); // Tell us what network we're connected to
Serial.print("IP address:\t");
Serial.print(WiFi.localIP()); // Send the IP address of the ESP8266 to the computer
Serial.println("\r\n");
}
}
void startWiFi() { // Try to connect to some given access points. Then wait for a connection
wifiMulti.addAP(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS); // add Wi-Fi networks you want to connect to
while (wifiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED) { // Wait for the Wi-Fi to connect
delay(250);
monitorWiFi();
}
Serial.println("\r\n");
}
void startUDP() {
Serial.println("Starting UDP");
UDP.begin(123); // Start listening for UDP messages on port 123
Serial.print("Local port:\t");
Serial.println(UDP.localPort());
Serial.println();
}
void printTemperature()
{
float humidity = dht.getHumidity();
float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
Serial.print(dht.getStatusString());
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(humidity, 1);
Serial.print("\t\t");
Serial.print(temperature, 1);
Serial.print("\t\t");
Serial.print(dht.computeHeatIndex(temperature, humidity, false), 1);
Serial.print("\t\t");
Serial.println(dht.computeHeatIndex(dht.toFahrenheit(temperature), humidity, true), 1);
int space = 16;
int pos = 24;
int font = 4;
int posy = 180;
tft.setTextSize(1);
tft.setTextColor(TFT_DARK_GREY, TFT_BLACK);
pos += tft.drawString("T: ", pos, posy+20, font);
pos += tft.drawNumber(temperature, pos+space, posy, 7) + 2*space;
pos += tft.drawString("C", pos, posy, font) + space;
pos += tft.drawString("H: ", pos, posy+20, font);
pos += tft.drawNumber(humidity, pos + space, posy, 7);
pos += tft.drawChar('%', pos + space, posy, font);
tft.setTextColor(TFT_YELLOW, TFT_BLACK);
tft.setTextSize(2);
}
void setup(void) {
dht.setup(DHT11_PIN, DHTesp::DHT11); // Connect DHT sensor to GPIO 17
tft.init();
tft.setRotation(1);
tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK);
tft.setTextSize(2);
tft.setTextColor(TFT_YELLOW, TFT_BLACK);
targetTime = millis() + 1000;
Serial.begin(115200); // Start the Serial communication to send messages to the computer
delay(10);
Serial.println("\r\n");
startWiFi(); // Try to connect to some given access points. Then wait for a connection
startUDP();
if(!WiFi.hostByName(NTPServerName, timeServerIP)) { // Get the IP address of the NTP server
Serial.println("DNS lookup failed. Rebooting.");
Serial.flush();
ESP.reset();
}
Serial.print("Time server IP:\t");
Serial.println(timeServerIP);
Serial.println("\r\nSending NTP request ...");
sendNTPpacket(timeServerIP);
}
void loop() {
if (targetTime < millis()) {
targetTime = millis() + 1000;
monitorWiFi();
if ( (counter % INTERVAL_DHT) == 0){
counter = 0;
printTemperature();
}
counter = counter+1;
updateTime();
// Update digital time
drawTime();
}
}